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Wednesday, September 2, 2020
Childhood Obesity Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words
Youth Obesity - Research Paper Example It is accepted that having an overweight parent duplicates the danger of youth corpulence while heftiness in the two guardians expands the danger of kid stoutness further. Financial status of the family expands the youngster heftiness hazards further because of the practices and ways of life included (Perry et.al, 2012). With the rising commonness of youngster weight of the age of 9 years over the globe, it is significant for scientists to see every fundamental pathways which might be the reason for the kid heftiness. The investigation additionally targets deciding the connection that exists between the family financial status, parental weight status and youth heftiness for youngsters at 9 years old. Examining technique is the factual strategy utilized in this examination. In this strategy, the example size was acquired from the investigation bunch haphazardly. Test strategy was utilized to get the necessary information. The inspecting technique was utilized preceding the exploration where the analysts utilized it to acquire the example size for use while the test strategy was utilized in doing the real overview. STATA Software is the measurable device utilized in the factual investigation. An investigation test of 8,568 multi year youngsters experiencing childhood in Ireland was utilized. At first 1,105 elementary schools out of 3200 were chosen aimlessly by the utilization of the inspecting technique. An arbitrary example of 8,568 youngsters was then acquired from the chose schools. ... The exploratory strategy was utilized in the assortment of the information from the examined size so as to acquire all markers of heftiness in youngsters (Perry et.al, 2012). Expressive or parametric technique for measurable investigation was utilized in the examination. This sort of measurable examination helped the analysts to acquire the necessary information which is through the depiction of the watched information. This sort of measurable examination helped the specialists think of numerical information of loads to decide the weight markers. The measurable strategies utilized in the exploration are not so tedious and are proper for this sort of study, and this is another explanation with respect to why the scientists picked them. These measurable techniques are likewise exact regarding the information got, and the utilization of them in exploration will see to a substantial examination discoveries and results. STATA is the factual device which has been utilized in this examinati on. In this device, the likelihood loads were applied utilizing the study information order so as to represent complex overview plan. The scientists picked this the graphic or parametric technique as it helps in the outline of an example information. The strategy additionally sets distinct coefficients of the given information which are then utilized in summing up the numerical information acquired. The information for this situation is numerical since the scientists acquired numerical figures on the hazard consider pointers of weight youngsters. The apparatus utilized likewise helped the analysts to get the social segment factors required for the investigation, helped them to perform unadjusted multinomial calculated relapse which would then be utilized to decide the danger of youth overweight contrasted with their familyââ¬â¢s
Saturday, August 22, 2020
Response to William Blakeââ¬â¢s Songs of Innocence and Experience Free Essays
Honesty v EXPERIENCE 109 UWA 2012 William Blakeââ¬â¢s Songs of Innocence and of Experience was joined in 1794. Having accumulated Songs of Innocence in 1789, Blake planned that he was composing upbeat rhymes that all kids may appreciate (Norton Anthology pg 118 reference 1). Not all the sonnets mirror a glad position, many fuse foul play, insidious and languishing. We will compose a custom exposition test on Reaction to William Blakeââ¬â¢s Songs of Innocence and Experience or on the other hand any comparative point just for you Request Now Blake speaks to these parts of the world through the eyes of ââ¬Ëinnocenceââ¬â¢. In opposite Blakeââ¬â¢s Songs of Experience were composed as revolting and frightening adaptations of a similar world. These sonnets were utilized to mirror a repulsive portrayal of the world as one of destitution, sickness and war. The Songs of Innocence were written around the finish of the American Revolution and the beginning of the French Revolution, despite the fact that Blake would have dealt with them for quite a long time earlier. The Songs of Experience were scratched during the center and close to the finish of the insurgency and reflect how the poetââ¬â¢s perspective on the world had been influenced and changed by the terrible occasions. Blakeââ¬â¢s work is an assemblage of various ââ¬Ësongsââ¬â¢. Albeit each can remain as an autonomous sonnet numerous from Songs of Innocence have a couple in Songs of Experience, for example, ââ¬Å"Infant Joyâ⬠â⬠ââ¬Å"Infant Sorrowâ⬠, ââ¬Å"The Lambâ⬠â⬠ââ¬Å"The Tygerâ⬠and ââ¬Å"The Ecchoing Greenâ⬠â⬠ââ¬Å"The Earthââ¬â¢s Answer. â⬠Taking ââ¬Å"Infant Joy,â⬠from Songs of Innocence, it is told from the point of view of a child ââ¬Å"but two days old. â⬠The child is seen as cheerful and happy through lines, for example, ââ¬Å"joy is my name/Sweet bliss occur for thee! â⬠and plays on the basic belief system that babies are glad and loveable. However, its partner ââ¬Å"Infant Sorrow,â⬠from Songs of Experience, despite everything told from the point of view of the new conceived, presents the unforgiving truth of labor: ââ¬Å"My mother groand! My dad sobbed. /Into the hazardous world I jumped. â⬠The association of the work along these lines presents two differentiating perspectives on the world from a similar viewpoint. I accept that the principle issue that rouses Blake gives off an impression of being the examination between youth blamelessness and what we truly involvement with the world. The advanced thought of wearing ââ¬Ërose tinted glassesââ¬â¢ comes into view, as in as a kid we see the world as this glorious, lovely nd cheerful spot yet as we develop and study ourselves and the world our encounters start to spoil that ââ¬Ëinnocentââ¬â¢ see and the world turns out to be appalling, unforgiving and merciless. The essential focal point of Blakeââ¬â¢s work is to make differentiate between the whimsical, blameless perspective on the out of line, malevolent and enduring world and the unforgiving reality that torment, war, neediness and infection truly bring. These tunes would have been perused to youngsters and it tends to be assumed that it was Blakeââ¬â¢s endeavor to instruct them something about the world in which they were surviving drawing in their minds with his utilization of verse. Step by step instructions to refer to Response to William Blakeââ¬â¢s Songs of Innocence and Experience, Essay models
Friday, August 21, 2020
Hamlet vs Agamemnon Tragedy Essay Example for Free
Hamlet versus Agamemnon Tragedy Essay Hamlet and Agamemnon are two phenomenal and immortal plays. The two plays manage the large subjects of adoration, misfortune, pride, the maltreatment of influence and the loaded connections among men and divine beings. Hamlet and Agamemnon, the hero of the plays that were named after them, are two deplorable saints that carry out some horrendous wrongdoing without acknowledging how stupid and presumptuous they have been. Both hero are of higher status, and have power. In any case, Hamlet is more awful than Agamemnon, for a few reasons. Hamlet is a decent, kind men. He is the Prince of Denmark and adored by the Danish individuals. Tragically for him, his dearest father, King Hamlet, kicks the bucket. Hamlet adores his dad definitely, and he is profoundly harmed when his father died. He is considerably progressively stunned and harmed by the way that his mom, Queen Gertrude, weds his uncle, Claudius, soon after her significant other passed on. Ruler Hamlet sees and has a discussion with his fatherââ¬â¢s apparition. He discovers that the King of Denmark was killed by his sibling, Claudius. Hamlet vows to retaliate for his dad, and he begins to play distraught so he can assemble proof and put his arrangement moving. From the outset, he isn't totally certain that the phantom was his dad, and he attempts to get affirmation by welcoming King Claudius and Queen Gertrude to a play dependent on what the apparition had let him know. After he is persuaded that his dad was killed, he intends to murder Claudius. Hamlet isn't anxious to murder his uncle, he is troubled about the circumstance, and he doesn't act quick. Agamemnon is totally unique in relation to Hamlet. He assaults Clytemnestra and murders her significant other. Lord Agamemnon didn't stop there. After he weds Clytemnestra, he forfeits their most youthful girl, Iphigenia, to increase great breezes to take the Greek armada to Troy. Ruler Agamemnon is by all accounts progressively like King Claudius. Them two slaughtered the legitimate King, too k his better half, and executed or intended to murder the Queenââ¬â¢s youngster. Agamemnon executes his girl, Claudius plots to slaughter Hamlet in any event twice. Agamemnon is mainstream, and acknowledged for his fights abilities and triumphs. He doesnââ¬â¢t appear to think much about different people and qualities, other than his capacity, fights triumphs, and the publicââ¬â¢s veneration. Hamlet killes Polonius when he was chatting with his mom after the play. Polonius was stowing away, and ears dropping for the King. When Gertrude felt that Hamlet needs to assault her, she shouted for help, and Poloniusâ responded, calling for help from behind the arras. In a strange snapshot of unconstrained activity, Hamlet wounds the covered figure, trusting it to be Claudius. The passing of Polonius cased extraordinary enduring to Ophelia, his girl. She gets somewhat frantic, singing gibberish about death and sex, and winds up suffocating herself. Laertes, Poloniusââ¬â¢s child, needs equity for his dad, and turns into another potential vengeance legend, however dissimilar to Hamlet, he is increasingly decided. He doesnââ¬â¢t care about the profound piece of death like Hamlet. Ruler Claudius stokes the fire, and persuaded Laertes to execute Hamlet in a duel. Laertes discloses to Claudius that he will harmed the tip of the cutting edge, to murder Hamlet. Claudius vowed to harm the wine in the event that Laertes neglects to scratch Hamlet with his blade. Hamlet doesn't know about this plot, and acknowledges Claudiusââ¬â¢s offer to battle Laertes. During the battle, there is a switch of swords, bringing about both Hamlet and Laertes being wounded with the harmed sharp edge. Gertrude, in the interim, erroneously drinks the harmed wine. She bites the dust and Hamlet requests that they search out the foul play that executed her. Laertes, understanding that he and Hamlet are both biting the dust, clarifies everything and accuses Claudius. Hamlet executes Claudius with the harmed blade, at long last satisfying his journey for vengeance. Laertes asks Hamlet to trade pardoning with him and kick s the bucket. Hamlet pardons Laertes. Horatio needs to drink from the harmed wine, so he can pass on with Hamlet, yet he is halted by the Prince. Hamlet discloses to Horatio that he should live in this repulsive world so he can reveal to Hamletââ¬â¢s story. Master Hamlet declares that Fortinbras, Prince of Norway, will be the following ruler of Denmark and passes on. Regardless of the way that at long last, Prince Hamlet, Laertes, King Claudius, Queen Gertrude, and Ophilia kicked the bucket, the request in the realm is reestablished. Clytemnestra is the one looking for retribution in Agamemnon. During Agamemnonââ¬â¢s multi year nonappearance, Clytemnestra and her darling, Aegistheus, intended to kill Agamemnon on his arrival. Clytemnestra needs retribution for her girl, Iphegenia. At the point when Agamemnon returns, he carries with him, as mistress and slave, the violated Trojan Princess, Cassandra. Cassandra has the endowment of prescience, yet no one trusts her, gratitude to Apolloââ¬â¢s revile. She sees the Clytemnestra intends to execute both Agamemnon and Cassandra, however the Chorus don't trust her. Princess Cassandra appeals to God for a speedy demise, a desire that would be allowed. Agamemnon submits hubris. He consents to stroll on the ââ¬Ëred carpetââ¬â¢ that has been turned out for him by his better half, despite the fact that heâ mentions it is treatment implied distinctly for the divine beings. Clytemnestra setting up her better half for a shower, put on him a wraparound she had shrewdly sewn to be a restraint. Wearing this, Agamemnon was totally powerless. His significant other butchered and covered him without praises. She does likewise to Cassandra. In Hamlet, King Claudius bites the dust, King Hamlet discovers harmony, and Denmark disposes of a terrible ruler. Hamlet is covered like an officer, having a military burial service. As it were, in Hamlet, Laertes submits hubris too. He sets out perdition and he makes reference to he would slaughter his fatherââ¬â¢s killer in a congregation. Since both Laertes and Agamemnon submit hubris, them two bite the dust soon after, which is the component of enemy in catastrophe. Hamartia component, an unfortunate blunder, can be found in Agamemnon when Agamemnon goes into the house with Cassandra, believing that Clytemnestra (his significant other) is in certainty glad to see him. So also in Hamlet, Hamlet consents to duel with Laertes, not realizing that he is going to bite the dust by Laertes hand. Hamlet was a sort and respectable individual. While he needed vengeance for his dad, in a way he was all in all correct to do as such. He didn't needed and delighted in killing Claudius, yet he got a hold of himself ultimately, directly before he passed on. Ruler Claudius was liable of killing a King, taking a Kingdom, a Queen, and arranging the homicide of Prince Hamlet. Hamlet played for his vengeance with his life. Since he was covered as a fighter, and the request was reestablished in Denmark, the Danish individuals didn't loathe him for his transgressions. Additionally, in Hamlet, we have more demise in front of an audience. Blameless individuals passed on, as Ophelia and Polonius. Agamemnon is totally extraordinary. He assaulted, he executed without a second thought, he yielded his own girl to win a war, and he submitted hubris, and kidnapped the Princess of Troy. His significant other, while she may be directly in an approach to retaliate for her little girl, she was anticipating the undertaking of slaughtering Agamemnon and she likewise executed Cassandra, even thou she was guiltless. Clytemnestra and he darling, needed to be in power and had no regret. Hamlet is more shocking than Agamemnon, in view of the guiltlessness and regret the significant characters appeared.
Thursday, June 4, 2020
Driving While Black - Free Essay Example
Being a black in America has got many issues mainly discrimination being the cause of all the problems. The Africans rights are not put into full consideration compared to the White that is the European American. It is well known and elaborated by the Black leaders who tried to fight for the rights of the Africans in America (Davis, 2001). At that time many were assassinated one of them is Martin Luther King whose remarks still said up to today. Being an African American driving becomes an issue. This is seen across the highways in American nations whereby the African Americans are being mistreated, harassed and put in police cars where there are police dogs and threatened if anyone tries to escape. An instance of the above case is where the Blacks are mistreated it happened in 1998 August where a 37 year old Black man and his son were caught by a nightmare on the highways of America they found out that they could barely travel for more than thirty minutes without being stopped twice by a police patrolling the highways (Davis, 2001). Second they were stopped by the troopers who terrorized them and in this case they were locked in a police car where there were police dogs and it is here where they were threatened that in case they tried to escape the dogs would be released to them. The police officers had at that point shut all the video cameras in the car and therefore there was no any evidence that the Black man and his son were terrorized. (Davis, 2001) The Black man was named Gerald and he understood the history of oppression of Africans that existed in America and hence feared of being victimized. Basically, the problem of African driving was being terrorized and mistreatment also the incarceration that existed was slavery where the Africans were put into custody to work for the Whites.
Sunday, May 17, 2020
Family Assessment - 2039 Words
Family Health Assessment Stephanie Beck Grand Canyon University Family Centered Health Promotion Home Nurs 429V August 9, 2015 Family Health Assessment The Family Health Assessment is used as an all-inclusive tactic to guarantee the health and fitness of individuals and their families; it focuses on ensuring that families recognize their health needs. (Edelman, 2010, Chapter 6 amp;7) I have had the privilege of interviewing the Varcela family, who is a Hispanic family which consist of Mom, Dad, and 2 kids, who are twins a boy and a girl. Dad (42) who works in construction work, Mom (38) is a surgical scrub tech; the children are 9 years old, in the 3rd grade. The data that is collected came from open-ended questions that wereâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦Laxatives are not commonly used, but sometimes Pepto Bismol is used for an upset stomach or heartburn. Urine patterns are normal as well, yellow in color or straw colored, no burning or irritation to report. Activity/Exercise The family loves to engage in activityââ¬â¢s for fun on a regular basics, they enjoyed reading books, watching movies, walking on natural trails especially in the fall months, in summer swimming is noted as exercise for the family. The dad has a gym membership and he attends the gym at least 3 times a week for weight training, he enjoys this every week. The children are involved in extra curriculum activities during the school months, they play soccer, baseball and have karate on Mondays and Wednesdays, and they really enjoy the sports. Mom tries to walk outside in the neighborhood as much as she can, but has been trying to increase this activity. Exercise can really help this family prevent heart disease and obesity, also to help maintain a healthy lifestyle. Cognitive/Sensory Perception The family reports not having any neurological problems, and no one in their family have had any history of this as well. The mom wears glasses and is near sighted, and the children have great vision, no problems to report as of now. The dad has great eye sight as well, no problems to report. Everyone can see, hear, touch, and smell quite well, no issues to report. The family have yearly eye check up, to make sure that everything is going well for the eye sightShow MoreRelatedFamily Health Assessment : Family Assessment Essay1469 Words à |à 6 PagesFamily Health Assessment Family is so important in the society and it is a blessing from God. Healthy behaviors learn from within the family and family memberââ¬â¢s stimulus one to each other with health promotion practices. There fore, the health behaviors are very essential in the family assessment and which notifies health-promotion and disease-prevention. Within families, members will be the first one to learn about to promoting health. Families have impact on childrenââ¬â¢s lifestyle choices. The AmericanRead MoreFamily Health Assessment : Family Assessment1884 Words à |à 8 Pages Family Health Assessment The family assessment involves a simultaneous data collection on individual family members or if able the whole family. The nurses and other healthcare professionals interview individuals and family as a whole to understand and assess the health of the family. This interview help professionals detecting the possible origin or factors contributes to the familyââ¬â¢s health problems. The Gordonââ¬â¢s functional health pattern will be used as a model to collect and organizeRead MoreFamily Assessment : The Family Essay1804 Words à |à 8 PagesFamily Assessment The family assessment is a thorough assessment done by a health care provider. This assessment is the foundation of how health care providers provide care for a certain member of the family or the family as a whole. This assessment involves exploration of the family structure, development, and function. In addition, the family will express their strengths and barriers, internal and external structure, ethnicity, social class, religion, subsystems, which will allow the reader aRead MoreFamily Assessment Comparison793 Words à |à 4 PagesDifferent assessment examines different features of an individual, or similar assessments examine similar features in different ways. Three assessments that regard family conditions and that are considered important are, the Family Adaptability and Cohesion Evaluation Scales (FACES III), the Family Assessment Device (FAD), and the Self-report Family Inventory (SFI). When completing the assessments and interpreting the results, I realized that there were various accurate elements I always saw inRead MoreNursing Assessment Of A Family Assessment1978 Words à |à 8 PagesNursing Assessment of a Family Part One: Justification of Family Assessment Whitlatch (2013) defines a family assessment as a process of gathering, systematizing and analyzing information to help the family take preventative or problem-solving measures. A family assessment presents an unbiased view of overall understanding of a family- not merely problems, but also its needs, strengths, values and goals. As these dynamic features keep changing over time, a family assessment is an ongoing exerciseRead MoreFamily Health Assessment1465 Words à |à 6 PagesFamily Health Assessment Family health and wellness can be influenced by many factors such as society, culture, religion, and family members. Somehow, society, culture, religion and families are connected to each other. To understand an individual, itââ¬â¢s important to understand the family system of an individual. Health practices, whether effective or ineffective, are activities performed by individuals or families as a whole to promote health and prevent disease (Edelman, 2010). A family healthRead MoreFreidman Family Assessment1398 Words à |à 6 PagesFreidman Family Assessment Laura Jones August 22, 2011 Nur/405 Beth Edwards, MSN, FNP-BC Friedman Family Assessment A community health nurse cares for individuals and families through comprehensive and continuing care. The community health care nurse is not restricted to the care of one particular age group of population. The community health nurse encourages all participates to contribute in the education, promotion and maintenance of good health. According to Stanhope and Lancaster (2008)Read MoreFamily Analysis : Family Assessment Essay2612 Words à |à 11 PagesFamily Assessment Introduction In social work, families are vital for understanding clients as they interact with one another and realize how the dynamics of the family are affecting one another. The explanation of these behaviors can set the stage for what the social worker will be addressing and helping with. In using the systems perspective, you can see how all areas of life effect one another. Families then, in regards especially to my own, get integrated in a variety of ways. DemographicRead MoreFamily Health Assessment1461 Words à |à 6 PagesHeritage Assessment: Evaluation of families, cultures and views on health Anniemae Stubbs Grand Canyon University Culture and Cultural Competency in Health Promotion NURS 429 Professor Alma Celaya June 19, 2016 Heritage Assessment: Evaluation of families , cultures and views on health Cultural Heritage is a concept that is passed on from one generation to the next that depicts how people live, act, behave, or think. It can be a noticeable or vague manifestation. It includes various customsRead MoreFamily Health Assessment1655 Words à |à 7 PagesFamily Health Assessment Shaila Rahman Grand Canyon University Family-Centered Health Promotion NRS-429V Melanie Gray MSN October 19, 2014 Family Health Assessment Gordons Functional Health Patterns provide a useful structural guideline that help nurse or any health care provider to assess any familyââ¬â¢s health status and develop a nursing diagnosis according to their need to improve their quality of life. Through each of these eleven patterns of health assessment, nurse can create a systemic
Wednesday, May 6, 2020
ââ¬ÅBehaviourists Explain Maladaptive Behaviour in Terms of...
ââ¬Å"Behaviourists explain maladaptive behaviour in terms of the learning principles that sustain and maintain it. Discuss this statement and show how a behaviouristââ¬â¢s approach to therapy is in stark contrast to a psychoanalytic oneâ⬠. The term ââ¬Ëtherapyââ¬â¢ has been defined as an activity which ââ¬Ëinvolves the treatment of a disease or disorder, by some remedial, rehabilitating, or curative processââ¬â¢. Historically, there has been considerable development in the range and types of therapy that can be used to help a client overcome problems in a modern world, with some sharing similarities but also differences. The intent of this essay is to compare and contrast the behaviourist perspective with a psychoanalytical approach, drawing out theirâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦His investigation of Operant Conditioning on pigeons and rats uncovered, he believed, that many of the principles of Operant Conditioning could be applied to humans. An example in humans is the idea that if we are praised for showing polite behaviour in childhood we will learn that polite behaviour will bring rewards and so will behave politely without thinking. In parallel, Operant Conditioning has been used to explain the d evelopment of abnormal behaviour in humans. For examples, adolescents who are ridiculed for being overweight may stop eating to reduce their weight, going on to develop an eating disorder. It is considered that one of the main strengths of the behaviourist approach is that it focuses on behaviour that can be observed, manipulated and measured. The principles behind behaviourism have made it accessible to studying in a laboratory, focusing its testing upon animals and how that behaviour compares to human behaviour. Indeed, the use of behavioural therapy, currently in the NHS, has proved to be a popular, low cost method that medical practionners choose as treatment for a range of disorders or abnormal behaviours. The behavioural therapist focuses on the ââ¬Ëhere and nowââ¬â¢ and avoids looking at an individualââ¬â¢s past history and past causes for maladaptive behaviour, believing that this is not always helpful andShow MoreRelatedChrysalis module four behaviourism stud3023 Words à |à 13 Pagesï » ¿Ã¢â¬ËBehaviourists explain maladaptive behaviour in terms of the learning principles that sustain and maintain it. Discuss this statement and show how a behaviouristââ¬â¢s approach to therapy is in stark contrast to a psychoanalytic oneââ¬â¢ In this essay I will first of all explain the main principles and theories that underpin the behaviourist approach to psychology. I will subsequently outline how behaviourist theory can provide therapists with some insight into both the causes of maladaptive behaviourRead Moreââ¬ËBehaviourists Explain Maladaptive Behaviour in Terms of the Learning Principles That Sustain and Maintain It. Discuss This Statement and Show How a Behaviouristââ¬â¢s Approach to Therapy Is in Stark Contrast to a Psychoanalytic.ââ¬â¢2499 Words à |à 10 Pagesââ¬ËBehaviourists explain maladaptive behaviour in terms of the learning principles that sustain and maintain it. Discuss this statement and show how a behaviouristââ¬â¢s approach to therapy is in stark contrast to a psychoanalytic.ââ¬â¢ Introduction In this essay I intend to compare and contrast the behaviourist perspective with a psychoanalytical approach to therapy, in relation to the above statement and will explore their fundamental principles and differences. Throughout the centuries
Tuesday, May 5, 2020
Case Study & Ethical Leadership Kolberg & Normative Theories
Question: Ethical Leadership Debate Please refer to attachment. Basically need to read thru the case studies and applied 1.All theories must be applied ..especially Kolberg and Normative theories 2.Make sure discussion and arguments are shown on perspective . 3. Find out what is the dilemma. Answer: While conducting the debate, the group believed that Mike believes that a company is ethical if they have good people around in the organization, following good rules and regulations and by making effective decisions. Similarly, Jan who is the CEO of Clean Solutions Inc believed that helping others helps to manage the business properly and builds ethical leadership in the environment. Thus, she offers educational facilities in Guatemala and also provides a job opportunity which helps people to gain self-motivation, self-reliance and self-respect. As Jan strives towards the normative anticipation of being a managerial conscience, promotes her feminist ethical behavior (BLACKMORE, 2013). This depicts the massive power of a woman to change the world. Some groups have debated by saying that Mei-Hua who believed strong and strict ethical code of conducts in the organization helps in leading an ethical business. This also helps an organization in generating profit. Thus she believes that p eople in the organization should be treated fairly and should adhere to the rules and regulations. This kind of behavior shows that she is showing consequentialist utilitarianism (Price, 2008), where she ensures that society adheres to the ethical code of conduct which would help to maximize the goodness of the society. Discussing the Deshis character, the groups believe that he is against ethics. He believes leadership is just about developing better strategies and making the organization profitable. He says that the COCG (Codes of Corporate Governance) acts as a constraints in the business, which stops business man to make money. This attitude of Deshi, can be said to be a consequentialist Egoism, as he is concerned about his own interest and own principles that would take him to a big company from a new graduate starter. Jan, Mei-Hua and Mike show a transformational normative leadership. As both of them believe that justice, ethics are the values that would help to build up the society in an ethical way (Ciulla, 2014). They are acting like authentic leaders who ultimately believe that ethical performance and standards give intellectual stimulation (Nichols and Erakovich, 2013). Jan and Mike believe that adhering to COCG will lead to profit making. Thus it is necessary to take appropriate actions against the members who fail to adhere to the rules and regulations as per the ethical code of conduct. This indicates that they are at the second level that is the conventional level, according to Kohlberg theory. They believe that individuals should recognize the rules and regulations for the betterment of the society (Lindsley, 2011). They show an interpersonal normative morality. Mei-Hua on the other way shows that ethics depends on the context and situation. This is an ethical dilemma which she is facing . Mei-Hua believes that organizations must advocate COCG for setting up a good example, but as per the need. She thus says that there is nothing wrong in bending the rules and regulations but should be very careful of being caught. On the other hand she strictly believes in adhering to the rules and regulations. This shows that she believes in morality of prescriptive, reversible and unversalizable ethical principles. She is at the post-conventional level of Kohlberg theory (Kohlberg, 2005). As mentioned that Deshi believes that ethics and COCG act as barrier in business. According to OECD (2004), the role of directors is to act according to the interest of an organization. They need to consider the interest of both, stakeholders and shareholders. By following and promoting the ethical code of conduct, an organization can increase the financial stability in the market and also increase the economic growth. However the COCG does not follow the stakeholders theory which states that company should always benefit the stakeholders even if the organization is not performing better or losing its profitability, instead COCG guides the directors to act according to the interest of the whole company. However, Deshi is totally against this role of directors. He is much more interested in making profit instead of following ethical principles. This shows that he is transactional normative leader. His attitude and thinking towards the ethics demonstrates that he focuses on meeting the low-level needs of the followers instead of the terminal values like justice, liberty etc to reach high goals. This also indicates that he is autocratic in nature. He totally falls under the level of pre-conventional where he judges everything based on his needs, perspective and direct consequences (Kohlberg, 2005). Before concluding, the author would like to say that, COCG is a guideline that organization should follow to avoid external risks. Every individual in the society have different behavior, so ethical leadership may not be everybodys trait but has to followed for better performance of the organization. References BLACKMORE, J. (2013). A feminist critical perspective on educational leadership. International Journal of Leadership in Education, 16(2), pp.139-154. Ciulla, J. (2014). Ethics, the heart of leadership. 3rd ed. Westport, Conn.: Quorum Books. Kohlberg, L. (2005).Moral stages and moralization:The cognitive-developmental approach.In M.E. Wilson L.E. Wolf-Wendel (Eds.),ASHE reader on college student development theory(pp. 549-568).Boston, MA:Pearson Custom Publishing Lindsley, R. (2011). Constructive developmental theory and programming across cultures. Nichols, T. and Erakovich, R. (2013). Authentic leadership and implicit theory: a normative form of leadership?. Leadership Org Development J, 34(2), pp.182-195. Oecd.org, (2004). OECD Principles of Corporate Governance - OECD. [online] Available at: https://www.oecd.org/corporate/oecdprinciplesofcorporategovernance.htm [Accessed 30 Jan. 2015]. Price, T. (2008). Leadership ethics. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
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